Seawall & Bulkhead Services in Flagler Beach, FL
Flagler Beach has two shorelines a few blocks apart: an Atlantic beach where A1A and its revetments took heavy damage in Hurricanes Ian and Nicole, and an Intracoastal shoreline with small tides and residential seawalls. They follow different rules.
Northeast Florida: Duval, St. Johns, Nassau, Clay, Flagler, Putnam counties.
How is shoreline work different on the ocean side and the Intracoastal side of Flagler Beach?
Oceanfront armoring in Flagler Beach is regulated by Florida DEP's Coastal Construction Control Line program, which sets eligibility and design rules for seawalls and revetments facing storm waves. Intracoastal seawalls go through state environmental resource rules or exemptions plus a City building permit, and NOAA's Smith Creek station there has a mean tide range of 0.88 ft. Barefoot Marine Construction serves Flagler Beach directly.
How service works in Flagler Beach
Barefoot Marine Construction, the owner and operator of Florida Bulk Head, works directly with waterfront property owners in this region.
Call (904) 821-5744 or send your project details and photos. Barefoot Marine Construction reviews every Northeast Florida request itself and follows up to schedule a site visit when one is needed.
Oceanfront Revetment Versus Intracoastal Seawall
In Flagler Beach the word “seawall” covers two very different structures. On the Atlantic side, the shoreline along A1A is protected in places by boulder revetments and, north of the pier, by an FDOT secant wall built of auger-cast concrete. These face breaking storm waves and are regulated as coastal armoring. On the Intracoastal side, residential seawalls and bulkheads hold back yards along a waterway with very small tides.
| Question | Atlantic Oceanfront | Intracoastal Side |
|---|---|---|
| Typical structures | Boulder revetment, secant wall, seawalls protecting upland structures | Residential seawalls and bulkheads, docks |
| Main forces | Breaking waves, dune erosion, overwash and scour | Rain and storm water levels, boat wakes, soil loss behind the wall |
| Daily tide | Open-ocean tide, with wave runup on top during storms | 0.88 ft mean range at NOAA's Smith Creek station |
| State review | DEP Coastal Construction Control Line program | DEP environmental resource rules or exemptions |
| Local review | City of Flagler Beach Planning, Building & Engineering | City of Flagler Beach Planning, Building & Engineering |
What Ian and Nicole Did to the Flagler Beach Shoreline
Flagler County's beaches took two hits six weeks apart in 2022. FDEP's post-storm report puts Ian's storm tides in Flagler County generally between seven and nine feet above sea level, with a USGS-measured peak of +8.3 ft NAVD in Flagler Beach. Erosion exposed armoring along Beverly Beach and Flagler Beach, uncovered the FDOT secant wall between R65 and R68, and substantially removed dune projects built after Hurricanes Matthew and Irma. The seaward 165 ft of the Flagler Beach Fishing Pier was lost.
Nicole arrived on beaches that had not recovered. FDEP describes offshore wave heights measured in excess of 30 feet. In Flagler County, it counted about 9,826 ft of seawall and revetment damage, 7,790 ft of it major. Most of that was in the City: between 7th Street South and 23rd Street South, about 9,100 ft of boulder revetment was damaged, 7,500 ft of it major, along with sections of road south of the pier.
| Storm | Major Damage (ft) | Minor Damage (ft) |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Ian (Sept. 2022) | 1,200 | 9,350 |
| Hurricane Nicole (Nov. 2022) | 7,790 | 2,036 |
These counts cover armoring that fronts the Atlantic. FDEP's methodology excludes armoring on interior tidal waters, so they say nothing about Intracoastal seawalls. Earlier, the National Hurricane Center reported that Hurricane Matthew (2016) cut dune lines back 30 to 40 ft from Flagler Beach to Micklers Landing, leaving cliffs 12 to 16 ft high. Large rocks uncovered on the beach were pushed back 150 ft to A1A, the highway washed out in numerous places along the Flagler County coast, and the surf knocked down the end of the pier.
The Rules for Oceanfront Armoring
Construction seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line needs a DEP permit unless exempt, and armoring is governed by Rule 62B-33.0051, F.A.C., most recently amended effective July 7, 2026. The rule starts by asking applicants to consider other protection methods, such as foundation modification, relocation and dune restoration. Where armoring is the choice, the main tests are below.
- Eligibility and vulnerability. New armoring generally must protect an eligible structure that a dune erosion model shows to be vulnerable, or close a gap of 250 ft or less between continuous armoring on both sides.
- Reconstruction and replacement. Minor and major reconstruction, armoring replacement and upgrades are exempt from those eligibility conditions if they would not cause a significant adverse impact.
- Design. Walls and revetments are designed for wave runup, overtopping, erosion, scour and loads of the design storm, with a minimum 30-year design life and at least a 15-year return interval storm.
- Siting. Armoring is sited as far landward as practicable, with returns and excavation limited to protect neighbors and the dune.
- Nourishment timing. No armoring permit is issued if a protective nourishment or restoration project is scheduled within nine months with permits and funding available.
- Emergencies. After a storm, local governments can authorize temporary protection under strict time limits, and temporary structures must be removed or permitted.
Beach Projects in Progress
Flagler County lists the Corps of Engineers Reach 1 project (Gamble Rogers to 7th Street North) as completed in 2024 and the Reach 2 Beach Management Project, from about 1,900 ft north of Varn Park to just north of the pier, as in progress since summer 2025 with an end date to be determined. Ask the County about schedules before planning oceanfront armoring.
Seawalls on the Intracoastal Side
West of A1A, the conditions change completely. NOAA's Smith Creek, Flagler Beach station has a mean tide range of 0.88 ft, and the ocean waves that drive the armoring rules do not reach these walls. The loads here come from retained soil, boat wakes and high water during storms.
Storm water still matters here. In Ian, the National Hurricane Center attributed flooding of intracoastal communities in Flagler County largely to heavy rainfall rather than surge. Water standing behind a wall, overtopping and saturated backfill can all show up later as soil loss, cracked caps or lean.
- Section 403.813(1)(e), F.S. exempts restoring a seawall at, upland of, or within 18 inches waterward of its previous location; it does not replace local permits or any state-lands authorization the site needs.
- Other work may need a DEP environmental resource permit or a different exemption; confirm the path with DEP's Northeast District.
- Flagler County's FWC-approved Manatee Protection Plan is used when agencies review new or expanding boat facilities.
- Inside city limits, building permits and plan review go through the City of Flagler Beach Planning, Building & Engineering office at 800 S. Daytona Avenue, whose Engineering Division handles floodplain and elevation certificate questions.
Working With Barefoot in Flagler Beach
Flagler County is one of the six counties Barefoot Marine Construction serves directly from Jacksonville. On the Intracoastal side, seawall and bulkhead repair, replacement and new construction are the main work. Oceanfront armoring seaward of the CCCL is a different permit program with its own engineering, and Barefoot confirms at the estimate whether it takes on that specific scope itself. When you call (904) 821-5744 or send photos and project details, say which side of A1A the property is on and include photos of the wall, revetment or bank and any storm damage.
Shorelines and waterways in Flagler Beach
Atlantic Ocean, South of the Pier
After Hurricane Nicole, FDEP reported about 9,100 ft of boulder revetment damaged between 7th Street South and 23rd Street South, including 7,500 ft of major damage. Flagler County lists the Corps of Engineers Reach 1 nourishment, from the north end of Gamble Rogers State Recreation Area to 7th Street North, as completed in 2024.
Atlantic Ocean, North of the Pier
Ian's erosion exposed the FDOT secant wall, an auger-cast concrete seawall, through much of its length between DEP monuments R65 and R68. Flagler County lists its Reach 2 nourishment, from near Varn Park to just north of the pier, as in progress since summer 2025.
Intracoastal Waterway (Smith Creek)
The Intracoastal side of town, where NOAA's station is named Smith Creek, Flagler Beach. Its published mean tide range is 0.88 ft and its great diurnal range 1.08 ft, so rain, wind and storms move the water on this side more than the daily tide does.
Local construction considerations
Two Rulebooks, One City
Construction seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line needs a DEP CCCL permit unless exempt. Intracoastal seawalls are outside the beach system and go through state ERP rules or exemptions, plus a City of Flagler Beach building permit.
Oceanfront Armoring Must Qualify
Under Rule 62B-33.0051, F.A.C., new armoring is generally authorized only to protect an eligible structure shown to be vulnerable by a dune erosion model, or to close a gap of 250 ft or less in a continuous line of armoring. Reconstruction and replacement follow a different test.
Design Standards for Beachfront Walls
The armoring rule calls for a minimum 30-year design life, design for at least a 15-year return interval storm, consideration of 30 years of relative sea level rise, and armor stone of at least 135 lb per cubic foot. A Florida-licensed professional engineer must certify that the plans comply.
Nourishment Can Change the Answer
The rule says no armoring permit will be issued if a nourishment or restoration project that would protect the structure is scheduled within nine months with permits and funding in place, so check the status of Flagler County's beach projects early.
Marine Turtle Timing
Armoring construction is not allowed during marine turtle nesting season if DEP determines it would cause a significant adverse impact, except under the rule's emergency provisions. Oceanfront schedules often hinge on this.
Little Help From Low Tide
With a mean range under 1 ft at Smith Creek, low tide exposes little more of an Intracoastal wall than high tide does, so the lower face and toe usually stay underwater. Inspecting them can take probing or a calm-water day.
Common seawall concerns
- Displaced or scattered boulders in oceanfront revetments after storms, as FDEP documented south of the pier
- Exposed armoring and undermined foundations after dune loss, the main cause of structural damage FDEP reported in Nicole
- Toe scour and overtopping at beachfront walls during high-energy storm waves
- Soil washout and sinkholes behind Intracoastal seawalls
- Cracked caps and joint separation on residential Intracoastal walls
- Saturated backfill behind Intracoastal walls after heavy rain events
Regional cost factors
- Which side of A1A the work is on: CCCL permitting and beachfront design standards apply only to the oceanfront
- Engineering for oceanfront armoring, including vulnerability analysis and a sealed design for storm waves and scour
- Armor stone size and unit weight requirements for revetments
- Construction timing around marine turtle nesting season and beach nourishment schedules
- Wall material, height and tie-backs on Intracoastal seawalls
- Site access from the street or the water on narrow residential lots
Permitting agencies and local rules
- State of Florida (oceanfront): Unless exempt, a DEP permit is required for construction and excavation seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line. DEP describes the CCCL as a jurisdictional line, not a setback line. Flagler County's line is described in Rule 62B-26.020, F.A.C. (opens in a new tab). Official source
- State of Florida (oceanfront): Rule 62B-33.0051 limits new armoring to eligible, vulnerable structures or gaps of 250 ft or less, encourages alternatives such as dune restoration and foundation changes, and requires a Florida-licensed engineer's certification of the design. Official source
- State of Florida (Intracoastal): On the Intracoastal side, section 403.813(1)(e), F.S. exempts restoring a seawall at, upland of, or within 18 inches waterward of its previous location; the statute states this exemption does not cover chapter 161 (CCCL) permitting on the beach. Official source
- Flagler County: Flagler County has an FWC-approved Manatee Protection Plan (approved or last revised in 2016), which agencies use when reviewing permits for new or expanding boat facilities. Official source
- City of Flagler Beach Planning, Building & Engineering800 S. Daytona Avenue; building permits, plan review and floodplain management questions
- Florida DEP Coastal Construction Control Line ProgramPermits for construction seaward of the CCCL on the Atlantic beach
- Rule 62B-33.0051, F.A.C., Coastal Armoring and Related StructuresEligibility, siting and design rules for oceanfront armoring (amended effective 7/7/2026)
- Florida DEP Northeast DistrictState environmental resource permits and exemptions for Intracoastal work
- St. Johns River Water Management District ePermitDistrict permitting portal
Requirements depend on your exact property, waterway and scope. Confirm with each agency. See the Florida seawall permit guide.
More communities in Northeast Florida
Bulkhead and seawall services from Barefoot Marine Construction
Flagler Beach seawall and bulkhead questions
Do I need a state permit to repair a revetment or seawall on the beach in Flagler Beach?
Work seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line generally needs a permit from DEP's CCCL program unless it is exempt. The armoring rule treats reconstruction and replacement differently from new armoring, but design, siting and turtle protections still apply. Confirm the specific scope with DEP before planning.
Can I add a new seawall in front of my oceanfront home?
Under Rule 62B-33.0051, new armoring is generally limited to protecting an eligible structure that is shown to be vulnerable, or to closing a gap of 250 ft or less in continuous armoring. DEP also will not issue an armoring permit if a protective beach project is scheduled within nine months with permits and funding. An engineer's vulnerability analysis is usually the starting point.
How much does the tide move on the Intracoastal side of Flagler Beach?
Not much. NOAA's Smith Creek, Flagler Beach station has a mean range of 0.88 ft and a great diurnal range of 1.08 ft. That means the bottom of a wall stays underwater most of the time, so inspections of the lower face take more effort, and storm or rain levels, not the daily tide, usually set the high-water marks.
Did Hurricanes Ian and Nicole damage Intracoastal seawalls in Flagler Beach?
FDEP's armoring damage counts cover Atlantic-fronting structures only and exclude interior tidal waters, so they do not answer that question, and no official count of Intracoastal wall damage was found for this page. If your wall went through either storm, an inspection for soil loss and cap movement is worthwhile.
Sources and references
- Hurricane Ian & Hurricane Nicole Post-Storm Beach Conditions and Coastal Impact Report (Aug. 2023) — Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed November 2, 2026.
- Coastal Construction Control Line: Apply for CCCL permits — Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed November 2, 2026.
- Rule 62B-33.0051, F.A.C., Coastal Armoring and Related Structures — Florida Department of State, Florida Administrative Code. Accessed November 2, 2026.
- Coastal Projects (Coastal Management) — Flagler County. Accessed November 2, 2026.
- Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Matthew (AL142016) — National Hurricane Center. Accessed November 2, 2026.
- Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ian (AL092022) — National Hurricane Center. Accessed November 2, 2026.
- Datums for 8720833, Smith Creek, Flagler Beach — NOAA Tides and Currents. Accessed November 2, 2026.
- Section 403.813, Florida Statutes: Permits issued at district centers; exceptions — Florida Legislature. Accessed November 2, 2026.
Regulations, programs and conditions change. Always confirm requirements with the agency that has jurisdiction over your property.
